Viral videos from Chinese kindergartens have sparked global debate by showing children aged 3 to 6 learning practical life skills alongside conventional preschool activities. Children are seen cooking meals, washing dishes, sewing, gardening, doing laundry-related tasks, caring for animals and participating in structured physical exercises. The approach emphasises independence, coordination and teamwork, while reflecting changes in China’s preschool landscape. The videos have prompted parents and educators worldwide to reconsider what young children should learn before primary school.