In 2015, researchers began tracking wells dug by wild horses and donkeys in Arizona’s Sonoran Desert; by 2018, they found some supplied up to 74% of available surface water and were used by 57 vertebrate species

Researchers studied wild horses and donkeys in the Sonoran Desert, which dig wells that attract diverse wildlife. The wells serve as critical water sources for various vertebrate species during dry periods. Observations indicated that these wells significantly increase water accessibility and create favorable conditions for cottonwood seedlings. The study highlights the animals’ role as ecosystem engineers in changing their environment.

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