Pneumonic plague, caused by Yersinia pestis, spreads through respiratory droplets, particularly in close contact situations. Symptoms such as fever, cough, and breathing difficulties can manifest quickly after infection. Timely detection and antibiotic treatment are essential, as fatalities can occur within 18-24 hours. Taking preventive actions, especially regarding exposure to infected individuals or animals, is vital. Moreover, increasing awareness among healthcare professionals plays a key role in managing this infectious disease.